SAT Practice 1

1. Passage 1 – Literature

(Adapted from a 19th-century novel)

When Clara stepped off the train, the small town looked nothing like the bustling city she had left behind. The streets were quiet, lined with wooden shops and sleepy faces that seemed to have all the time in the world. She had come in search of peace, but the silence unnerved her. The wind whispered through the empty lanes, carrying the faint sound of church bells. Clara clutched her suitcase tighter, wondering if tranquility always came at such a cost.

The main purpose of the passage is to

2. What does the “cost” in line 6 most likely refer to?

3. Based on the passage, Clara feels the town is

4. The phrase “all the time in the world” (line 2) most nearly suggests that the townspeople are

5. The author implies that the best way to protect reefs is to

6. According to the passage, coral bleaching occurs when

7. The phrase “rainforests of the sea” suggests that coral reefs are

8. Passage 2 – Science

(Adapted from a modern science essay)

Coral reefs, often called the “rainforests of the sea,” are among the most diverse ecosystems on Earth. Yet they are also among the most threatened. Rising sea temperatures and ocean acidification—caused by increased carbon dioxide—disrupt the delicate balance that corals depend on. Scientists have found that even a temperature rise of one degree Celsius can lead to widespread coral bleaching. While restoration efforts exist, many researchers argue that protecting reefs begins not in the ocean, but in reducing emissions on land.

The main idea of the passage is that

9. The author’s tone toward Clara’s experience can best be described as

10. What does the author imply about equality of opportunity?

11. The tone of the passage is

12. The phrase “the heart of civilization beats in justice and compassion” implies that

13. Passage 3 – History

(Adapted from a 20th-century speech)

When we consider the progress of our nation, we must not only count the miles of railway or the number of factories built. True progress lies in the upliftment of its people—the education of its children, the dignity of its workers, and the equality of opportunity for all. A nation that measures greatness only in wealth forgets that the heart of civilization beats in justice and compassion.

The speaker’s primary concern is that

14. The tone of the passage is

15. The author’s attitude toward community programs is

16. The phrase “side by side without truly knowing one another” suggests

17. Passage 4 – Social Studies

(Adapted from a sociology article)

In many urban communities, the sense of neighborhood connection has diminished. People often live side by side without truly knowing one another. Sociologists argue that technology—while connecting people virtually—has contributed to social isolation in real life. Community programs that encourage face-to-face interaction are increasingly vital to rebuilding trust and cooperation among neighbors.

The main idea of the passage is that

18. The overall purpose of the passage is to

19. The word “upliftment” most nearly means

20. The phrase “unchecked AI development” implies

21. Passage 5 – Science & Technology

(Adapted from a modern article on AI)

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has transformed how humans interact with machines. From virtual assistants to self-driving cars, AI’s reach is expanding rapidly. Yet, with its power comes responsibility. Experts warn that unchecked AI development could deepen inequalities, spread misinformation, and even threaten jobs. The challenge is not to stop AI, but to guide its growth ethically, ensuring technology serves humanity—not the other way around.

The central idea of the passage is that

22. The tone of the passage is

23. The passage recommends that urban communities should

24. The author implies that social media

25. Environmental Solutions

Plastic waste has become one of the planet’s most pressing issues. While recycling helps, it is not enough. (34) Many scientist suggests that governments should focus on reducing production, not just managing waste. (35) Another solution are biodegradable materials, which decompose naturally and minimize pollution.

26. The overall tone of the passage is

27. The word “alive” (line 3) could best be replaced with

28. The best revision of the underlined sentence to improve clarity is:

29. 30

30. Education and Change

Education in the 21st century is changing faster than ever. Online platforms, once considered supplementary, (29) has become the primary mode of learning for millions. Some argue that virtual learning improves accessibility, (30) however others believes it weakens student engagement. Teachers now face the challenge of keeping human connection alive in digital classrooms.

31. The tone of the passage is best described as

32. The phrase “technology serves humanity—not the other way around” emphasizes

33. The author’s attitude toward AI is

34. According to the passage, AI could cause harm by

35. Technology and Mental Health

In the modern world, smartphones are both a blessing and a curse. They allow instant access to information, yet overuse may contribute to anxiety and sleep problems. (44) Studies showing that constant notifications trigger stress responses. To maintain balance, experts suggest setting screen-time limits and creating “tech-free” zones.

36. The tone of this passage is

37. The phrase “driving innovation” suggests that youth are

38. 41

39. 40

40. Entrepreneurship and Youth

Across Africa, young entrepreneurs are driving innovation. Many start small, using local materials and solving community problems. (39) They faces challenges like funding and limited exposure, yet (40) their determination have inspired investors to pay attention. Programs that mentor youth are showing that (41) an idea, if nurture well, can becoming a thriving business.

41. The word “decompose” most nearly means

42. The tone of the passage can best be described as

43. The best placement for the sentence “Consumers also play a role by reducing single-use plastic consumption.” would be

44. 35

45. The author’s purpose is to

46. Which change best adds emphasis to the final sentence?

47. The tone of the passage is

48. The best title for this passage is

49. The phrase “unsung heroes” refers to

50. History and Justice

During the civil rights era, countless individuals risked their lives for equality. Among them were unsung heroes—students, church members, and factory workers—who organized peaceful protests. (49) Their courage reminding the world that justice often begins with ordinary people. Today, remembering these efforts encourages citizens to continue pursuing fairness for all.

51. The author’s main purpose is to

52. The tone of the passage is

53. Which change best improves concision?
Original: “They allow instant access to information, yet overuse may contribute to anxiety and sleep problems.”

54. The phrase “blessing and a curse” is an example of

55. A rectangular garden has length 20 m and width 15 m. Find its area.

56. If 3x−2y=12 and y=6, find $x$.

57. Simplify: 2x+6/2​

58. If 25% of a number is 50, what is the number?

59. The value of (3x + 2)^ when x=2x  is

60. If a car travels at 60 km/h for 2.5 hours, how far does it go?

61. Solve for $x$: $32$

62. The mean of 5 numbers is 12. If four of the numbers are 10, 8, 15, and 9, what is the fifth number?

63. A company’s profit increases by 15% each year. If the initial profit is ₦200,000, what will it be after one year?

64. If 5x=2y and y=10y, what is $x$?

65. Which of the following represents a linear function?

66. If y= 2x^2 - 3x + 1, find $y$ when x=4x

67. A line passes through (0, 3) and (4, 11). What is its slope?

68. A store sells 5 pencils for ₦250. What is the cost of 12 pencils?

69. If 4x+12=36, what is $x$?

70. If x^2=49, what are the possible values of x?

71. The expression 6x3​ simplifies to

72. If 3x=12, what is 2x+4?

73. Simplify: (x+2)(x+3).

74. A rectangle has a length of 10 cm and width of x cm. If its area is 50 cm², find x.

75. If 4x=2x+10,what is x?

76. A car travels 120 km in 3 hours. What is its average speed?

77. If a=3a and b=2b , find 2a^2 + 3b.

78. A triangle has angles 40°, 70°, and $x°$. Find x

79. What is the midpoint of the line joining points (2, 5) and (8, 9)?

80. If 5x=45, what is x+2?

81. Simplify: (2x)^2 - 3x when x=2x .

82. What is the value of $x$ in 3(x−4)=9?

83. A system of equations is given as

y=2x+1

y=−x+7

84. The solution to 4x+8=0 is

85. If y= 2x^2 + 3x - 5, what is $y$ when $x=-2$?

86. Simplify: $5(2x-3)+4x$

87. A line passes through points (1, 3) and (3, 7). What is its slope?

88. If $2x-5=13$, what is the value of $x$?

89.  

If $3x+7=19$, what is the value of $x$?

90. If a=5, b=3b , find 2a^2 - 3b.

91. The average of 4 numbers is 20. If three numbers are 15, 25, and 30, find the fourth number.

92. What is the perimeter of a rectangle with length 8 cm and width 5 cm?

93. The height of a triangle is twice its base. If its area is 50 cm², find the base.

94. If sin⁡θ=3/5​, find cos⁡θ.

95. A car moves at 72 km/h. Convert this to meters per second.

96. A car depreciates 20% yearly. If its value was ₦2,000,000 last year, what is it now?

97. What is the simple interest on ₦40,000 at 5% per annum for 2 years?

98. Simplify: √81+√49​