FUOYE SOC 108 CBT Practice

1. Scientific revolution shifted knowledge toward

2. Scientific thoughts operate on a foundation of

3. Francis Bacon’s method emphasized

4. Karl Marx's conflict theory analyzed society through

5. Max Weber’s idea of the “iron cage” describes

6. An argument is sound when it is

7. Charles Darwin’s natural selection explains change through

8. Skepticism in science encourages

9. One major difference between inductive and deductive reasoning lies in

10. Aristotle’s philosophy emphasized

11. Objectivity in science demands

12. A flawed argument may include

13. Sound deductive arguments must include

14. Transcendentalism, as advanced by Emerson, encouraged

15. Inductive reasoning proceeds from

16. A valid deductive argument ensures that

17. Scientific thought differs from tradition by relying on

18. Robert Merton’s strain theory addresses

19. Descartes promoted the use of

20. Sociology’s interpretive approach emphasizes

21. Objectivity in science demands

22. The principle that claims a theory must be testable is known as

23. Rationalists maintain that knowledge is best gained through

24. Empiricism is based on knowledge gained from

25. Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle focused on

26. A hypothesis that predicts no difference or relationship is

27. Objectivity in science demands

28. Galileo’s support for the heliocentric model reflected a

29. Darwin’s theory was supported by his observations in

30. Scientific knowledge is cumulative because

31. Emile Durkheim’s work on suicide exemplifies

32. Scientists remain open to change by

33. Philosophers like John Locke promoted the idea that knowledge comes from

34. Logical and rational reasoning ensures that conclusions are

35. The scientific method typically begins with

36. Louis Pasteur’s contribution included

37. Peer review in science promotes

38. Sociology often applies scientific thought by

39. Scientific knowledge becomes more credible when it is

40. Deductive reasoning relies heavily on